серия фары.LED
Replace with LEDS bulbs and never replace again
Compared with traditional filament bulbs, LED bulbs have following Advantages/feature
• Saving-energy, Low Power (wattage) draw, high illumination efficiency
• Shock & Vibration Resistant, No glass and tungsten filament, environmental friendly
• Built-in current limiting resistors
• High Intensity (for LEDs)
• Low Heat Generation
• Instant ON/OFF
• Long Life (10,000+ hours)
• Monochromatic (pure) Color
Their small size, powerful light emission, extreme reliability, low energy requirement and long lifespan support the widely held view that LEDs are 'the technology of the future for automotive lighting.' In fact, some manufacturers go so far as to predict that the incandescent bulb is headed for extinction.
Given that LEDs represent a new light source for front automotive lighting, they also require regulations to control their application. While LED headlamps are already allowed in the US, their application is limited in Europe. By 2008, however, new ECE regulations will be enforced, radically changing the appearance and performance of vehicle headlamps (and therefore the complete appearance of cars) for good.
Although manufacturers expect early LED headlamp applications will cost more than HID, the two technologies could be price-comparable by 2011. That could trigger a price war, forcing a downward trend on unit prices. But by how much remains to be seen. Some manufacturers also think it is very possible that HID will disappear altogether in favour of LEDs.
Table of Contents
Chapter 1: Introduction
LEDs shift from indication to illumination
Report coverage
Chapter 2: The market
Market trends
Market shares
Market percentage and volume forecasts
LED headlamp forecast
Rear combination LED lamp forecast
CHMSL forecast
Signal LED lighting forecast
Market value forecasts
Cost comparison
LED headlamp forecast
Rear combination LED lamp forecast
CHMSL forecast
Signal LED lighting forecast
Total exterior automotive LED lighting market value
Chapter 3: Technical review
Defining the elements
Background
Rear lamp applications
Headlamp applications
Interior applications
Other applications
Chapter 4: Manufacturers
Agilent Technologies
Hella
Lumileds
Nichia
Osram Opto Semiconductors
List of tables
1 LED fully functional headlamps percentage fitment rates for passenger cars and light trucks Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2008 - 2012
2 LED fully functional headlamps fitment volumes for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2008 - 2012
3 LED rear combination lamp percentage fitment rates for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
4 LED rear combination lamp fitment volumes for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
5 LED CHMSL percentage fitment rates for passenger cars and light trucks Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
6 LED CHMSL fitment volumes, Western Europe for passenger cars and light trucks, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
7 LED signal lamp percentage fitment rates for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
8 LED signal lamp fitment volumes for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
9 Cost comparison between Incandescent and LED automotive lighting, 2004, 2008 and 2012
10 LED fully functional headlamps market value for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2008 - 2012
11 LED rear combination lamp market value for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
12 LED CHMSL market value for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
13 LED signal lamp market value for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
14 Total exterior automotive lamp market value for passenger cars and light trucks, Western Europe, Japan and North America, 2003 - 2012
15 Incandescent lamps verses LEDs
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